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    Subdirectory

    Subdirectories (e.g. /en/) often share domain authority and simplify maintenance. Pair with hreflang/x-default for stable targeting.

    Definition

    A subdirectory strategy uses paths under the same domain (e.g. `/en/`). It often benefits from shared domain authority and simpler operations, but still requires correct hreflang, self-canonicals, and localization to rank well.

    Why it matters

    • Shares domain authority and link benefits
    • Lower operational overhead under one site
    • Easier to keep hreflang/x-default consistent

    How to implement

    • Use a stable prefix (/en) with self-canonicals per page
    • Add reciprocal hreflang annotations (including x-default)
    • On Cloudflare Pages, avoid SPA rewrites that override per-route prerendered HTML

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